First Name: | Reginald Stanhope | Last Name: | WARD | |
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Date of Death: | 26/04/1915 | Lived/Born In: | Deptford | |
Rank: | Sapper | Unit: | Royal Engineers 17th Field Company | |
Memorial Site: | 1. Deptford, Addey & Stanhope School 2. Menin Gate, Ypres | |||
Current Information:Age-27 Born-Deptford Enlisted-London
The First World War saw an enormous growth in the size of the British army, not just in the infantry and artillery but also in all of the other branches including the Royal Engineers, without whom the war could not have been fought. The engineers were responsible for the maintenance of all the supply routes to the front line including roads, bridges, canals, railways. They looked after the telephones and the embryonic wireless system and they made sure that there was a water supply. They designed and built the fortifications both in the front line and further back, including gun emplacements and they were responsible for all tunnelling and mining work. Each division usually had three Field Companies attached to them and when an attack went in so did the engineers to help consolidate any gains made. Battle of St Julien, 24th April – 4th May 1915 Spurred on by the success of their gas attack on 22nd April, the Germans struck again two days later on the northern sector of the Ypres salient at St. Julien. Once more chlorine gas was used and despite a resolute defence the British and Canadians were pushed back and St Julien was lost. For nearly 2 weeks the fighting continued on this front. The Germans persisted with their attacks, the British fought desperate rear guard actions and launched many counter attacks but gradually they were pushed further and further back. Eventually, during the night of 3rd & 4th May the British forces were withdrawn from their forward positions and took up a new defensive line closer to Ypres.
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